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Red Fairy Duster, Baja Fairy Duster
Scientific Name: Calliandra californica Benth.
Synonym: Anneslia californica
Family: Fabaceae
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Recommended Temperature Zone:
sunset: 10-24
USDA: 9-10
Frost Tolerance: Leaf damage below 25°F (-4°C), often killed below 20°F (-7°C)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Origin: Mexico (Baja California - Cape Region)
Growth Habits: Semi evergreen shrub, 4 to 6 feet tall (1.2-1.8 m), 5 feet wide (1.5 m); bipinnate leaves, leaflets slightly overlapping
Watering Needs: No watering really needed, but some water in summer, will keep it blooming. Good drainage needed.
Propagation: Easier from seeds, cuttings are also possible
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There are about 130 species of Calliandras, coming from the Americas, Madagascar and India.
 
Cultural Practices: Beware of mealy bugs and mites.
Blooming Habits: The Red Fairy Duster has interesting flower clusters with red stamens looking like a miniature duster, in February to April. Some watering will keep it blooming until September.
Fruiting Habits: Flattened pods with thickened margins, opening explosively from the tip to the base, ejecting the seeds several yards away.
Propagation: The seed pods open violently when they are ripe, throwing the seeds away. Harvesting the seeds involves getting them just before they are going to open, or using an ad-hoc contraption to retain the seeds when the pod opens. Picking up the pods early involves the risk that the seeds might not be completely ripe. It is a good idea to chip or soak the seeds to speed up germination.
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